By Hester / Last Updated April 9, 2024

Can you use Windows Remote Desktop over the Internet?

 

When I set up Remote Desktop on my Windows 11 computer, I found that it only supports remote connections in the same network. But I have to connect my home PC to my work PC on different networks. How do I Remote Desktop to another computer over the Internet Windows 11? ”

- Question from Reddit

Windows 11 Remote Desktop over Internet

How to connect Windows 11 Remote Desktop over Internet: 3 options

How to connect two computers using a Remote Desktop Connection via Internet? You can add a VPN connection or set up port forwarding to do this job. Also, you can try a Remote Desktop alternative to easily access other devices outside your network.

Notes:

Preparation: Enable Remote Desktop

Step 1. On your Windows 11/10 computer, navigate to Settings > System and search for "Remote Desktop".

Step 2. Flip the switch to enable Remote Desktop. Make a note of your PC's name, essential for initiating the connection.

Enable RDP

Option 1. Enable Remote Desktop Connection over Internet by VPN router

You can use a VPN to connect Remote Desktop via Internet. There are a lot of VPN applications you can choose from the app store. If you are running Windows 11/10, you can buy a VPN router and use the built-in VPN service.

Before connecting to the Windows VPN service, you need to know the required information as follows:

  • The VPN server's name or address.
  • The type of VPN protocol (SSTP, L2TP/IPSec, OpenVPN, PPTP, or IKEv2).
  • Information needed to log in, such as a username and password.

Step 1. Navigate to: Settings > Network & Internet > VPN, and then click Add a VPN connection.

Open Windows VPN Service

Step 2. Fill in the VPN information and then click Save. When you add a VPN connection to your computer, you can follow the next steps to achieve PC remote control over the Internet.

Add a VPN Connection Information

Step 3. On the client PC, Search for Remote Desktop Connection in the Search box and click Open.

Remote Desktop Connection

Step 4. Get the IP address of the host computer, type in IP and username, and then click Connect.

Remote Desktop General Tab

Step 5. If there is a pop-up window, input your password and click OK.

Enter Your Credentials in Windows Security

Notes:
  • It is not recommended to connect your PC to the public network. If you have to, make sure your computer has a safe password.
  • Some public networks do not support connections using a VPN. In this case, you have to change your network or perform port forwarding.

Option 2. Enable Remote Desktop Connection via Internet by port forwarding

You can also set up port forwarding to connect Remote Desktop Windows 11 over Internet. Port forwarding is a technique that configures your router to make your Remote Desktop Server directly accessible on the Internet. Since the connection is open to the Internet, we suggest you use safe passwords to secure Remote Desktop.

Step 1. Open Settings and open Network & Internet.

Windows Settings Network and Internet

Step 2. Select Status on the left panel and choose Change adapter options.

Change Adapter Options

Step 3. Now you can see a list of network connections, right-click your network and choose Properties.

Network Properties

Step 4. Tick Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and open Properties.

Internet Protocol Version 4

Step 5. Tick Use the following IP address and type in the listed information. Then tick Use the following DNS server addresses and enter your DNS server address. And then click OK.

  • IP address: Enter a valid IP address that is outside the local DHCP IP range. If you are not sure of your DHCP configurations, you can view existing IPs by entering ipconfig /all. in the command prompt.
  • Subnet mask: It is usually auto-populated based on the IP address you enter. You can change it if needed.
  • Default gateway: The address of the router, make sure it is configured correctly.
  • Preferred DNS server: Enter your DNS server address.
  • Alternative DNS server: Enter the Google Public DNS address 8.8.8.8 as your alternate DNS server if you discover that you are unable to connect to the Internet.

IPv4 Properties

Step 6. Open your browser and enter “What’s my IP” in the search box, then you can note down your public IP address (remember not to share it with anyone to avoid security issues).

My Public IP Address

Step 7. To open the Run dialog box, press Win + R and type "cmd", then press OK. To check the IPv4 Address and Default Gateway, type "ipconfig" and hit Enter.

Default Gateway

Step 8. Enter the device gateway address in the browser address bar, type in the username and password to log in to the router, turn on Enable Port Forwarding, and then click Add profile.

Enable Port Mapping

Step 9. Fill in the Custom Configuration information to create a new port (you can refer to the following one) and then click OK.

  • Service name: The username.
  • Protocol: TCP
  • External port: 3389
  • Internal port: 3389
  • Internal IP address: The IP address of the computer you want to connect to.

Create a New Port

When you have done all these steps in port forwarding, just follow the same connecting process in Option 1 to achieve a Remote Desktop connection.

Option 3. Best Windows 11 Remote Desktop over Internet alternative: AnyViewer

If you are confused with the complicated settings above, you can choose AnyViewer to remotely control another computer easily and safely.

AnyViewer is a free remote connection software for Windows, that has the following advantages over RDP:

Easy-to-use: AnyViewer doesn’t require port forwarding or VPN to connect to other PC over Internet.
Compatible: AnyViewer supports several Windows versions, including Windows Home editions.
User-friendly: AnyViewer offers a live chat box for communication during a remote connection.
Multi-session: AnyViewer supports multiple remote sessions while for RDP you need to buy CALs to have the rights.
Download Freeware Win 11/10/8.1/8
Secure Download

Step 1. On the client's computer, sign up for an AnyViewer account (log in directly if you already have signed up).

Log in Anyviewer

Tips: AnyViewer is also available on iOS devices. You can remotely access PC from iPhone or iPad.

Step 2. When you successfully log in to AnyViewer, your devices will automatically be assigned to the same account.

AnyViewer Home Interface

Step 3. Log in to the same AnyViewer account on the other devices, and click One-click control to achieve unattended remote access.

AnyViewer Unattended Remote Access

Notes: You can also upgrade to a Professional or Enterprise plan to gain the best remote desktop experience:
Assign more devices to achieve remote connections.
Remotely control other devices with the highest definition.
Connect to other devices in privacy mode to protect your data and privacy during the connection.
Transfer unlimited files at once at a higher speed up to 10 MB/s.

Conclusion

Now you can choose a way to start Windows 11 Remote Desktop over Internet. There are two official methods. One is to purchase a VPN router, and another is to set up port forwarding. But if you want to remotely control another computer without any complicated steps, you can try AnyViewer to achieve remote connections easily and safely.

FAQs

What is Remote Desktop?

Remote Desktop is a feature in Windows 11 that allows you to connect to your computer from another device over the internet. It enables you to access your desktop, files, and applications as if you were sitting in front of your computer.

Is it safe to use Remote Desktop over the Internet?

When configured properly with strong authentication and encryption, Remote Desktop can be secure. However, it's essential to take necessary precautions such as using strong passwords, enabling Network Level Authentication (NLA), and keeping your system updated with the latest security patches.

What ports does Remote Desktop use?

By default, Remote Desktop uses TCP port 3389. If you're accessing your computer from outside your local network, ensure that port forwarding is set up on your router to forward traffic on port 3389 to your computer's IP address.

Can I access the Remote Desktop over a cellular network?

Yes, you can access Remote Desktop over a cellular network if your mobile device has internet access. Keep in mind that cellular networks may have variable speeds and latency, which can affect the performance of Remote Desktop.